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Viewing: Blog Posts Tagged with: novel openings, Most Recent at Top [Help]
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1. Find Your Novel Opening: Quickly, Efficiently–and with MORE Creativity


The Aliens Inc, Chapter Book Series

Try Book 1 for Free



I’ve been fiddling with the opening of the second book of a trilogy, Blue Planets, for several weeks, trying to plot, trying to think of new and exciting ways to tell the story. I KNOW the story. It’s bringing it down to specifics that’s hard.

Part of my problem is that Book 1 in this trilogy opens with a scene that echoes the movie “Jaws.” That book and movie has a powerful, action packed opening image and scene that sets up the stakes clearly. My Book 1 opening echoes the action, and twists the meaning into a new, surprising direction. I like the opening I create there.

But it also set up a problem: How can I echo the “Jaws” opening for Book 2?
I’ve struggled for a couple weeks with this question and finally found the answer.
Don’t. Find another image that works.

Using a Mentor Text or Story

Find Your Novel's Opening: Quickly, Efficiently and with MORE Creativity


Perhaps, though, the process I used in the opening for Book 1 can be repeated for Book 2. I used “Jaws” as a mentor text, echoing its action and setting the stakes very high. What if I found a different mentor text/movie for the next book?

At Blake Snyder’s Save the Cat site, they’ve done a series of analyses of movie plots that are called Beat Sheets under his system. I decided to go through them and write a short summary of how I could or couldn’t echo the different movies for this opening. I knew that I had to approach it as a writing exercise and just go overboard and let the ideas flow.

In an hour, I wrote the summaries for the following twenty possible opening scenes. After, I went back and wrote a sentence of how the closing scene might echo back to the opening scene. That closing scene ideas — only written after all the opening scene summaries were completed — helped me evaluate how well this opening fit my story. Note also that I drew a blank on about three of the movie openings and couldn’t figure out how it would fit my story.

The Grunt Work: Writing 20 Possible Summaries of Opening Scene

Note: You won’t understand what some of this means, since I’m not explaining all the background, setting, characters, etc. That’s OK. The point is to see how I echoed the mentor text/story in some way. The link for each movie title goes to the Save the Cat plot analysis for that movie, where you can read the opening image synopsis and compare it to mine. You may think some of my opening as strangely at odds with the mentor text. That’s fine. I consider the mentor text/story as merely a starting point and go where the story takes me.

  1. A la Ultron.
    The opening image is of a huge conch shell that is blown and echoes throughout the ocean. Jake is swimming and hears it—has to stop up his ears it’s so loud. But no human hears it—at a weird frequency. It’s an emergency call to the Mer, but Jake doesn’t know that yet. The umjaadi plague is spreading and they still don’t know what it is.
    Final Echo: A hospital ward full of sick patients and the doctor telling someone that unless someone finds a cure, they’ll all die. The Mer will be gone.
  2. A la The Conversation .
    The opening image is Edinburgh, Scotland the castle with a full moon overhead. Home of Harry Potter, the setting is almost mythical. But the reality of walking the seven hills, and climbing up the highest pulls Jake back to Earth (so to speak). From the top, he sees the Frith of Forth and the bridge—with the aquarium under it, where they’ll go tomorrow.
    Final echo: back on the hill, Jake now understands what is beneath the waters he sees.
  3. A la Whiplash.
    Jake is swimming laps in a pool—with no one around—when Cy Blevins walks in. You’re not related to the Commander, you’re the Ambassador’s son—we know all about you. OK. So, what? You can’t live here.
    Jake swims, but wants to jump out and beat up Cy.
    Final echo: No. Doesn’t work.
  4. A la Birdman.
    Jake is swimming and keeps asking himself, “How did we wind up here? Am I Earthling or Risonian?” He turns sharks into tour guides, he is thrilled with electric shock from eels, he talks to octopuses.

Final echo: I am Earthling.

  • A la Tommy Boy.
    Jake is a toddler swimming on Rison and when a camouflaged creature (octopus-like) unfurls, he is startled and starts to cry. Turns to Swann for comfort, but Swann turns him around and says, SEE. Watch. Learn to see.
    Final echo: Swimming and points out a camouflaged creature to Swann.
  • A la Ratatouille.
    B/w documentary about octopuses, compared with what we know today. They were once feared as monsters, but we now know they are very intelligent (playing with toys to get crabs). We see what we expect to see, and that changes slowly. (Or: what’s alien comes from what’s in OUR heads, not what we see in front of us.)
    Final echo: B/W Risonain documentary on first contact Earth—from the Risonian POV. We now know Earthlings are much more complicated and intelligent than we thought at first.
  • A la Babadook.
    Go for a memory and emotion. Jake relives a moment with Em where they kiss—or almost kiss. But then shakes himself. No. She didn’t want to be friends.
    Final echo: A final kiss.
  • A la Star Trek (2009).
    The camera moves along an underwater ship and reveals it to be a U-Boat. Follow with the scene of the DCS dive.
    Final echo: Maybe Mom is sick from something on Earth?
  • A la American Sniper.
    (Scene with dramatic first kill – will he shoot a kid?)
    Scene with dramatic first ______?
    Clearly, this one didn’t work.
  • A a Lego Movie.
    From a boat, Dr. Max Bari lowers a figure on a stretcher into the ocean, then dives in after her—without scuba gear. He tugs the stretcher deeper and deeper until there are lights in the distance. . .
    Final echo: Jake lifts off in a rocket ship and watches Earth get smaller and smaller in the distance, and turns his face toward Rison and hopes. . .
  • A la Big Hero 6.
    Setting: Sanfransokyo
    My Setting: Aberforth Hills
  • Final echo: Earth leaders touring Aberforth Hills

  • A la Liar Liar.
    In a classroom, they are going around telling what their fathers do. A young Jake says his father is a test tube. No, it’s the Leader of our People. No, it’s really a test tube.
    Final echo: Jake with Dad.
  • A la Fury.
    (Ambush of triumphant soldier by vanquished.) No ideas. Didn’t work for me.
  • A la Gone Girl.
    (Sharp contrast of emotions: head on shoulder of husband contrasted with his thoughts of killing her. Result: Worry for her safety)
    Contrasting emotions? Invade Earth and just take it! Take the long, slow route to a long-term healthy relationship.
  • Mom is giving a speech to the world leaders about Rison’s needs. Jake is drawing pictures of skulls and wishing he could blast all of Earth so Risonians could take over. How can they ever live together on the same planet and not kill each other?
    Final echo: Fight that ends in a truce.

  • A la Guardians of the Galaxy.
    Sitting alone, Jake is listening to a cd mix that Em gave him and wishing they hadn’t quarreled. He gets a call from Marisa, who says she wants to meet with him. I hear you’re going to Edinburgh. Mom and Dad aren’t saying much—but I think Em has been kidnapped and they know who did it, but they won’t go after her. I think she’s somewhere near Edinburgh.
    Final echo: Jake gives Em a cd of Risonian operas and says, I’ll be back with the cure.
  • A la How to Train Your Dragon 2.
    Jake is spinning a globe of the world and narrating for his class (OR Swann) back home-videoconference call. He tells of how Earthlings/US once put it’s citizens in jail because they “might” have been traitors. How they questioned the loyalty of citizen merely because of their heritage. How unfair it is and how he’s worried that the Risonians will be even more feared and how suspicion will abound.
    Final echo: Suspicious news reports: There are fears that Jake Quad-di is returning home with intelligence that will allow the Risonians to attack. His mother, Ambassador Dayexi Quad-di assures us that he only returns to bring back a cure for the Phoke. But why would he risk his life for them?
  • A la Twilight Zone.
    The camera pans across oceans, racing across the seas, until it zooms in on a conference room where Mom is talking to world leaders, a clear image of politics/diplomacy.
    Final echo: Not emotional enough to pursue.
  • A la Muppets Most Wanted.
    Start with pan down from The End—the last movie—and sing about how the studio ordered a sequel.
    Final echo: No. Don’t like this metadata stuff.
  • A la Her.
    Jake is writing a letter to the editor, or editorial or something—and we pull back to see that he’s writing it for Mom. He’s her assistant now, and she trusts his knowledge of English and culture. (Not emotional enough. HER is a love story, so the emotions there are about truly falling in love. It’s not going to work in this story.)
  • A la Inside Llewyn Davis.
    The scene opens on a rowdy swimming pool with kids taking bets. Jake lines up with another guy and when the whistle blows, the other boy dives in and races away. When that guy touches the opposite wall, Jake dives in, velcroes his legs and swims. He almost beats the other guy back, but is won out by a touch.
    I win! Says the other swimmer.
    Jake shakes his head. He swam almost twice as fast—and the Earthling says he won? That’s crazy.
    We’re never letting you compete in the Olympics! Says one kid.
  • Final echo: Argument: You think I can do miracles. Sure, I can outswim any human boy, but on Rison, I’m nothing. I’m just a normal kid. How can I find the cure to the umjaadi in time? I can’t. But I have to try.

    Notice that I didn’t hold myself to an impossible standard. If the movie’s opening didn’t spark something almost immediately, I moved on. Further, I didn’t stop at just one try. I persevered, knowing that I needed to fully explore my options.

    Evaluate the Possible Openings

    After writing all of these, I had to evaluate which one fit my story best. First, I went back and added the Final Echo to each, so I’d know if it fit the theme/plot/characters well enough to carry through the whole story. In other words, I double checked my ideas about the story, my intentions.

    Then I asked these questions of each opening:

    • Which sets the tone I want?
    • Which sets the emotional problems?
    • Which sets the themes?
    • Which one sets up the stakes as very high?

    Results of Opening Images Writing Exercise
    I found several good images that took me in new and different directions than I’d previously been trying—and that’s exciting.

    1. Warning conch shell – warning comes true, all Mer sick.
    2. Jake as toddler scared by octopus-like creature un-camouflaging – Watches old Risonian documentary and realizes that Earthlings are complicated.
    3. Dr. Max lowers a patient into the water and goes into a foreign world – Jake lifts off in rocket for a foreign world.
    4. Listens to Em’s cd – gives her a cd when he leaves.
    5. Jake narrates the globe – a news show narrates Jake’s trip to Rison.
    6. Jake outswims Earthlings – but realizes he’s just a normal kid on Rison.

    Which one did I choose? Actually, several. Because I have a main plot and several subplots, I realized that several of these can work in sequence to open the different subplots.

    Sometimes, I approach a story methodically, just doing a writing exercise. This time, I was stuck, and the exercise unstuck me. That was a valuable hour of writing!

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    2. 13 Blast it Out of the Park Posts of 2013


    Yes, Darcy! I want to share the story
    of the Oldest Wild Bird in the World
    with a special child(ren).

    "On Dec. 10, 1956, early in my first visit to Midway, I banded 99 incubating Laysan Albatrosses in the downtown area of Sand Island, Midway. Wisdom (band number 587-51945) is still alive, healthy, and incubating again in December 2011 (and in 2012 and in 2013). While I have grown old and gray and get around only with the use of a cane, Wisdom still looks and acts just the same as on the day I banded her. . .remarkable true story. . . beautifully illustrated in color." -- Chandler S. Robbins, Sc.D., Senior Scientist (Retired), USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD.
    CLICK BELOW to view
    the story of the 63-year-old bird
    in your favorite store.


    It’s a time to look backward. What are the 13 most popular posts on Fiction Notes in 2013? Here’s the countdown!

    Posts Written in 2013

    13. 63 Character Emotions to Explore When your character gets stuck at sad, even sadder and truly sad, explore these options for more variety.

    12. 5 Quotes to Plot Your Novel By. We always like to know what other authors think about writing and how they work. These quotes are a tiny insight into the writing process.

    11. 5 More Ways to Add Humor. Ever popular, but hard to get right, I always need help being funny.

    10. Nonfiction Picture Books: 7 Choices. What types of nonfiction picture books are popular now, especially with the Common Core State Standards.

    9. Why Authors Should Believe in Their Websites. This was a response to a posting on Jane Friedman‘s website that challenged why authors need a website at all.

    8. Help Me Write a Book. A list of suggested resources that will help you write a book.

    7. 7 Reasons Your Manuscript Might Be Rejected. A discussion of the rejection cycle and how to defeat it.

    c.2013 Dwight Pattison. All rights reserved. My favorite picture that my husband took this year. Pelicans along the Arkansas River

    c. Dwight Pattison. My favorite picture that my husband took this year. Pelicans along the Arkansas River


    Classic Posts


    6. 9 Traits of Sympathetic Characters. How to make that protagonists a nice-guy or nice-girl.

    5. 29 Plot Templates. Lost on where to start plotting? Consider one of these options.

    4. 30 Days to a Stronger Novel. This series continues to be popular. It’s 30 days of tips for making your novel into the story of your dreams.

    3. 30 Days to a Stronger Picture Book. Likewise, 30 days of tips for writing a picture book is hugely popular.

    2. Picture Book Standards: 32 Pages. The most frequent question people ask about picture books is how long should they be. Here’s the standard answer, with explanations for why 32 pages is the standard.

    1. 12 Ways to Start a Novel. 100 classic opening lines are categorized into twelve ways of opening a novel.

    This list reflects the range of topics that consume me and that I want to write about. But it’s not just about me. Please leave a comment with one topic you’d like to see discussed this year.

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    3. Description: Novel Openings

    I was thinking how much in the writing community we hear that novels should start with action or conflict. You want to snag the reader as quickly as possible. While it is true that you want to capture the reader’s interest, is starting with a bang always the answer?

    I found some good examples when I posted about novels opening with action but now I want to share with you three novels that begin with scenery. These openings are longer so you would think that starting with description would lack tension but that isn’t the case at all:

    “I stare down at my shoes, watching as a fine layer of ash settles on the worn leather. This is where the bed I shared with my sister, Prim, stood. Over there was the kitchen table. The bricks of the chimney, which collapsed in a charred heap, provide a point of reference for the rest of the house. How else could I orient myself in this sea of gray?” Mockingjay – Suzanne Collins

    This opening is giving the reader a view through the main character’s house — after it’s been totally destroyed. The author puts in points of references of the damage. Questions may start to pop up in the reader’s mind: What is Katniss going to do now? Where will she live? Where will she call home now that her house has been destroyed?

    “When the carriage turned on to Stone Street, it was as though the house were watching. There were two gables with a window in each, the curtains slightly parted like cats’ eyes, not quite closed, spying.” Jade Green – Phyllis Reynolds Naylor

    This is an example of giving scenery character traits. This is a ghost story and right away the author is giving the reader the creepy foreshadowing of the house that Jade is going to live in. I love how the end of the opening paragraph ends with “spying.”

    “I watched as a white heron circled the beach and then headed north toward the open waters of the tropics. The long bird flapped its wings, gradually disappearing into the pink-and-orange-streaked sky. It was time for us to go, too.” — The Red Umbrella by Christina Diaz Gonzalez

    This story opens up with a sense of place. We know that we’re somewhere warm and tropical and even beautiful. But at the end of this description is a statement of the character leaving as well — a hint of going somewhere far way like the heron. Which brings up a reader question: Why does the character have to leave such a beautiful place?

    These are just some examples of having novels that start with description and build slow tension and story questions. Not all novels can start right in the middle of action. And some novels definitely shouldn’t. There are many different ways to peak a reader’s interest.

    Do you have any good examples of novels that begin with description/scenery? Do you tend to write descriptive openings for your novels?

    5 Comments on Description: Novel Openings, last added: 11/3/2011
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    4. One-Liners: Novel Openings

    I’ve always been amazed at novel openings that start with one-liners: A short, concise sentence that conveys so many levels of a story. Its premise, its motivation and its mood.

    I was looking at some books in my library and I found four novels that did just that with a one-line sentence of less than 10 words.

    “You’re either someone or you’re not.” Some Girls Are by Courtney Summers

    The reader is told from the beginning that being “no one” is not acceptable. The main character Regina relishes being popular and her fall from grace is pretty ugly; however, what is more telling is what she is willing to do to get regain her popularity. This sentence from the very beginning is telling because it states how important Regina puts social status on her list and how this belief changes in the end.


    “I used to be someone.” The Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary E. Pearson

    Jenna knows that she’s different but she can’t quite put her finger on what exactly it is. When she finds out the truth, the reader realizes how deep the deception goes and how this first sentence has put down a foundation from the start. This first sentence also has a deeper meaning: Jenna now has to become “someone else” — a person who must determine new beliefs under new circumstances.


    “I was born with water on the brain.” The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie

    This first sentence is more about the voice of Junior who is the narrator in the novel. It reveals that this is a person who can convey hard truths in a humorous manner. From the beginning, it sets up the difficulties of being “different” and being on the outside. And even though the odds are stacked that they can be overcome.


    “I was born with a light covering of fur.” Liar by Justine Larbalestier

    This is a tricky one because Micah is an unreliable narrator. But then again from the very beginning, the reader is being set up with some pretty crazy information. Is it true? Or it is it a lie? What I find most interesting about this sentence is that it lays down the foundation of a twist that when looking back seems inevitable upon a second reading.

    These examples just so happen to be in first person point-of-view (POV) but I’m sure that I could find some other POV examples. I often wonder if these were the original first sentences or if the author went back and tweaked them. Probably the latter. But I do love how so much can be communicated so efficiently.

    What about you writer friends? Do you tend to write one-liners in your openings? Or do you unfold your novel with more lush sentences? As a reader does it matter?

    5 Comments on One-Liners: Novel Openings, last added: 9/27/2011
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    5. First Impressions

    After reading through Nathan Bransford’s finalist entries to the First Paragraph Contest, I’ve been thinking a lot of about openings.

    It seems now more than ever with the tight competition, the first paragraph, the first page, and the first chapter really must get quickly to the heart of your story. Especially in YA because unlike some other types of fiction, this genre tends to gets right to the action. Probably one of the reasons that I love reading YA.

    And for those of you who are revising your novels, Rita Hubbard turned me on to the Gotham Writer’s Workshop Young Adult Novel Discovery Contest where you can enter the first 250 words of your manuscript. You should definitely check it out.

    So all this talk about openings got me thinking. With editors and agents, you only have one chance to make a good first impression. What makes a good opening? Sometimes it’s hard to put in words and it also can be subjective since readers like different things. For me, I like an intriguing opening—something that makes me wonder and keep reading to find out the answers.

    According to Les Edgerton, author of Hooked, the goals of your opening scene should have the following components:

      Introduce story problem
      Hook readers
      Establish rules of the story
      Forecast the end of the story

    So the opening has a lot of things to accomplish. Maybe one day next week, I’ll take a look at some openings and talk about what makes them work.

    0 Comments on First Impressions as of 10/28/2009 5:37:00 PM
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