Upon learning that Champaign Public Library's 110 Books for Every Child included books with blackface and that stereotype American Indians, Creek author Durango Mendoza wrote that children and their families "could feel ambushed by the foul among the good."
I'm going to ask him if I can use that phrase as a label for any time that I write about a book in which a child--Native or not--might be ambushed by the foul in a book that has received much acclaim by others.
Today's post is about three of those books.
First is Harry Allard's The Stupids Step Out. Though the text never mentions American Indians, James Marshall decided to put Kitty, their dog (so named because they're stupid), in a headdress:
In
The Stupids Have A Ball, Marshall presents Kitty in a headband with one feather (leaf?!) in it:
The
Stupids series is very popular. Scholars who write about how best to engage reluctant readers point to these books as ones teachers should use. Teachers that use those two books with Native children are likely giving then more reasons to be reluctant to read! And anyone with insight into stereotyping and why it is wrong will have found
the foul among the good that Durango Mendoza expressed.
We can do better! If
The Stupids books were the last books on earth, we might have to use them, but they aren't. We can set them aside, can't we?
And while you're in the 'setting aside' mode, take a look at Marshall's
George and Martha, Encore. In it, he's got George playing Indian...
Why would we, in 2013, use books that stereotype American Indians? Doing so affirms (or introduces) playing Indian, and we don't affirm or introduce playing ______ (fill in the blank), do we?
__________________
Stupids Step Out, first published in 1974, by Houghton Mifflin
Stupids Have A Ball, first published in 1978, by Houghton Mifflin
George and Martha, Encore, first published in 1973, by Houghton Mifflin
#48 George and Martha by James Marshall (1972)
38 points
I know this is a Marshall-heavy list, but it’s not my fault that he is the greatest thing to ever happen to picture books. – Shannon Ozimy
I didn’t read George & Martha until I became a librarian, but it was irreverent love at first sight. - Jessalynn Gale
Though recently republished as Easy Books for the early reader market George and Martha was originally published in a picture book format. Though they’d be shoo-ins for the Geisel Award if they were originally released today, they stand on their own. Witty. Urbane. They are the true predecessors to characters like Mo Willems’ Elephant and Piggy or James Howe’s Houndsley and Catina.
The plot description, such as it is, from the publisher reads: “Two lovable hippos teach the meaning of friendship in five separate vignettes: ‘Split Pea Soup,’ ‘The Flying Machine,’ ‘The Tub,’ ‘The Mirror,’ ‘The Tooth’.”
Maurice Sendak wrote the Introduction to the collection George and Martha: The Complete Stories of Two Best Friends. As is right. You may read it here if you like. In it, Sendak says of the man, “With his first George and Martha book, James was already entirely himself. He lacked only one component in his constellation of gifts: he was uncommercial to a fault. No shticking, no nudging knowingly, no winking or pandering to the grown-ups at the expense of the kids. He paid the price of being maddeningly underestimated – of being dubbed ‘zany’ (an adjective that drove him to murderous rage). And worse, as I saw it, he was dismissed as the artist who could do – should or might do – worthier work if he would only dig deeper and harder. The comic note, the delicate riff were deemed, finally, insufficient.”
No Caldecotts for him. Mind you, this is not to say ALA never honored him. In 2007 he received the posthumous honor (he died in 1992) of the Wilder Award, given under the auspices of Chair and Horn Book editor Roger Sutton. The Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, “honors an author or illustrator whose books, published in the United States, have made, over a period of years, a substantial and lasting contribution to literature for children.” Said Roger in honor of James, “Marshall conveyed a world of emotion with the placement of a dot or the wrinkle of a line. In both his drawings and impeccably succinct texts, he displayed a comic genius infused with wit and kindness.”
That kindness was key. It is one thing to put pen to paper, and another entirely to create whole words out of almost nothing. And looking again at Sendak’s words regarding Marshall’s style, “The simplicity is deceiving; there is richness of design and mastery of composition on every page. No surprising, since James was a notorious perfectionist and endlessly redrew those ’simple’ pictures.”
The saddest and most touching tribute to Mr. Marshall for me was this one from Jaime Temairik, “Yes, most everybody loves James Marshall. But do you have nightmares about him being your real dad and only finding out about
I can’t pinpoint what it was that made me think of this. In this day and age with children’s picture book characters appearing as television and movie characters every other minute, to say nothing of the new deals being made with the names of classics we all grew up with, it’s a lot easier to pinpoint the ones that haven’t been appropriated by the entertainment industry. With producers more than willing to suck every little last bit of goodwill from a property, here is a list (insofar as I know) of the characters that haven’t been seen in their own television shows / CGI films. Oh, and I should note that when I say these haven’t been adapted I am not referring to the multiple very clever stage shows made of each one of these. Theater is the classy version of what I’m envisioning here:
- The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle : Not that you can miss him. If you don’t own Caterpillar bedsheets or hand puppets then maybe you have him on your curtains and wallpaper. I’m no different. My child is proud to sport Caterpillar shoes and eats from Caterpillar plates. Still, we haven’t yet seen the Caterpillar Saturday morning cartoon show. And it would be soooo easy to do so. The Caterpillar and his friends (The Very Quiet Cricket, the Very Grumpy Ladybug, the Very Lonely Firefly, etc.) have a variety of preschool-friendly adventures, usually involving counting, colors, and days of the week. Oh, you just know some exec has pitched this to Carle himself. Fortunately the fellow doesn’t need the dough.
- Peter and friends from the books of Ezra Jack Keats : They have been adapted into books by authors other than Mr. Keats, and in the 70s there were some pretty awesome live action short films made of their stories. However, there’s been nothing recent, which raises my suspicions. Is there a belief that stories about inner city kids wouldn’t sell or are the characters too enmeshed in their era to be timely? I suspect the former but I’m naturally suspicious. Could just be the Keats estate is full of classy folks unwilling to sell out.
- The Pigeon from Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus by Mo Willems – Or Elephant and Piggie for that matter. This isn’t entirely surprising, of course. Mo’s not exactly a small town rube. He knows the television world well having worked there for a while (to say nothing of this) and I wouldn’t be surprised if the multiple folks courting him have been rebuffed mightily over the years. Like Carle, Willems doesn’t need ‘em. His Pigeon does well enough on its own.
- Harold from Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson – Short animated films of Harold have been made, but I live in fear that . . . oops. Didn’t see this. Just found out about
7 Comments on It’s Only a Matter of Time: Licensed Properties That Haven’t Made the Leap to Film, last added: 11/22/2011
Excellent observation Debbie. It's amazing how so many ignore these images.
I hit the wrong button -- Debbie, Durango says sure you can use his phrase.
Nan-c,
It is disheartening and is a lot like the mascot issue. Except that, due to research studies from the American Psychological Association and the American Sociological Association, schools dropped their stereotypical mascots. I wish we---teachers and librarians responsible for educating children---would do the same with these books. Set them aside.
Jean,
Please let Durango know I said thanks!
Debbie,
Responding to your comments about the Stupids --
As far as I know, The Stupids Step Out is the only book in the series still in print. We own two of the books and my kids would like to read the others -- but they're hard to come by in our local library system.
So -- while you say the series is very "popular" -- it would cost someone quite a bit of money to actually OWN the books in the series, as the cheaper copies are selling for more than $20 on Amazon.
I suspect part of the reason the books are out-of-print is that the word "stupid" is used frequently, and that the word is not something considered acceptable to be used around children, or by children.
I'm not trying to be provocative, but the Stupids frequently do things that are considered stupid, or that one shouldn't do. So -- following that logic -- perhaps one could infer that one SHOULDN'T wear that sort of headdress, just as one shouldn't wear scuba gear to bed, or sleep with your head under the covers and your feet above them (which are other examples from the books).